Entry Level Cybersecurity Jobs: Have you ever thought about getting into cybersecurity but felt intimidated by the field? You’re not alone. Many aspiring cybersecurity professionals worry they lack the skills or experience to break in. But here’s a secret: there are more entry-level cybersecurity jobs available than you probably realize. With the right preparation, you can position yourself for that all-important first cybersecurity role.
In this article, I’ll walk you through the key steps to launching your cybersecurity career. We’ll explore the most in-demand entry-level cybersecurity jobs, the baseline qualifications these roles require, and how to make your resume stand out. I’ll share tips on gaining hands-on skills through certifications and projects. And I’ll point you to the best resources for finding open entry-level cybersecurity positions.
If getting a foothold in cybersecurity has seemed out of reach, don’t lose hope. This article will help demystify the process and show you how an exciting career protecting companies from hackers, viruses, and other threats really is within your grasp. So let’s get started on charting your path into the cybersecurity field!
Entry Level Cybersecurity Jobs: What They Are and Why They Matter
Cybersecurity jobs are in high demand, with over 3 million unfilled positions worldwide. Entry-level roles like Security Analyst, Security Engineer, and Penetration Tester are ideal for those just starting their cybersecurity career. Security Analysts monitor networks and systems for security threats and risks. They analyze security alerts and logs to detect vulnerabilities or intrusions. Entry-level security analysts typically have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field.
Security Engineers
focus on protecting infrastructure like networks, firewalls, and databases. They install and configure security controls, conduct risk analyses, and respond to security incidents. Most entry-level security engineers have a degree in computer science or engineering. Certifications like CompTIA Security+ or CISSP can be a boost.
Penetration Testers
attempt to hack into systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. Also known as ethical hackers, pen testers typically have several years of experience as a security analyst or engineer. A degree in cybersecurity or computer science, along with certifications like CEH, help demonstrate competence.
The demand for cybersecurity professionals is exploding, with over 500,000 unfilled jobs in the U.S. and Canada alone. Entry-level roles are in high demand since many organizations struggle to find experienced candidates. Cybersecurity jobs also offer lucrative pay, with average U.S. salaries of over $95,000 per year for security analysts and $118,000 for security engineers.
If you’re technically inclined and want an exciting, fast-growing career fighting cybercrime, an entry-level cybersecurity job could be perfect for you. With the right education and skills, you’ll have opportunities at leading companies in nearly every industry. The shortage of cybersecurity talent means the field is wide open for new professionals. An entry-level role is a great way to start your cybersecurity journey.
Must-Have Skills for Entry Level Cybersecurity Roles
If you’re looking to land an entry-level cybersecurity job, you’ll need to build up your skill set. Here are some of the must-haves:
Technical Knowledge
You’ll need a solid understanding of networking, systems, and security fundamentals. Study up on topics like TCP/IP, network architecture, Linux/Windows operating systems, and security controls. Certifications like the CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can help demonstrate your technical chops.
Analytical Mindset
In cybersecurity, you’re constantly analyzing systems, networks, and tools to identify and mitigate risks. Strong analytical and critical thinking skills are a must. You’ll need to logically work through problems, evaluate solutions, and make recommendations based on your findings.
Communication Skills
While technical and analytical skills are crucial, you also need to be an effective communicator. Much of the job involves explaining complex security issues to non-technical stakeholders, documenting procedures, and writing clear reports. Strong writing and presentation abilities will serve you well in this field.
Curiosity to Continuously Learn
Cyber threats, tools, and technologies are always evolving. To stay on top of the latest attack methods, security controls, and industry best practices, you need to commit to ongoing learning. Follow industry blogs and podcasts, get additional certifications, and stay up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity innovations. Continuous learning is key to career success and advancement in this fast-paced field.
With the right skills and a passion for the work, you’ll be well on your way to landing an entry-level cybersecurity job. While the field can be challenging, a career fighting cybercrime and protecting people is extremely rewarding. Good luck!
Common Entry Level Cybersecurity Job Titles and Descriptions
Security Analyst
As a security analyst, you’ll monitor networks and systems for security threats and vulnerabilities. You’ll install security software, like firewalls and data encryption programs, to help protect sensitive information. You’ll also regularly scan for malware, phishing attempts, and unauthorized access. If you spot an attack, you’ll work to quickly shut it down. Many security analyst roles require a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. Industry certifications like the CompTIA Security+ can also be helpful.
Security Engineer
Security engineers focus on building and maintaining security systems and controls. They install and configure software like firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion detection systems. They also test security systems to uncover weaknesses, and make recommendations for improvements. Security engineers typically have a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information technology, as well as certifications like the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Strong technical, analytical, and problem-solving skills are essential for this role.
Penetration Tester
As a penetration tester, also known as an “ethical hacker,” you’ll attempt to hack into computer networks and systems to uncover vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. You’ll need extensive knowledge of hacking techniques and security controls to perform realistic tests. Many penetration testers have a degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or a related field. Industry certifications like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) credential are also common. Strong technical and communication skills are important, as you’ll need to document your findings and make recommendations to clients.
Other entry-level roles include IT security specialists, who configure security controls to protect computer networks, and information security analysts, who plan and carry out security measures to protect digital data and infrastructure. With the growing demand for cybersecurity professionals, these roles offer promising career opportunities. By starting in an entry-level position and gaining experience, you can advance to higher-level cybersecurity jobs over time.
Essential Certifications for Entry Level Cybersecurity
To land an entry-level cybersecurity job, certain certifications can help demonstrate your knowledge and skills to employers. The top certifications for new cybersecurity professionals include:
CompTIA Security+
This is one of the most well-known entry-level certifications. It covers essential security topics like risk management, cryptography, and security architecture. Earning the Security+ certification shows you have the skills to configure and troubleshoot security controls in an organization.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
While normally geared toward more experienced professionals, the CISSP is a prestigious credential that can open doors for new cybersecurity analysts and engineers. To become CISSP-certified, you’ll need five years of relevant work experience, but you can start the process by becoming an Associate of ISC2. The exam covers critical topics like asset security, security and risk management, cryptography, and security architecture.
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
For those interested in testing cyber defenses, the CEH credential provides essential training in penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and other offensive security skills. CEH certification demonstrates you have the knowledge and skills to scan, test, hack and secure an organization’s systems. Some entry-level jobs like penetration tester often prefer or even require the CEH.
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security
For entry-level roles focused on security network infrastructure, the CCNA Security from Cisco is a respected certification. It covers skills in installing, troubleshooting and monitoring Cisco security devices like firewalls, VPN concentrators, and intrusion detection systems. CCNA Security certification shows you can configure and implement Cisco security technologies to strengthen network defenses.
Earning relevant certifications is one of the best ways to launch a successful entry-level cybersecurity career. Combine certifications with a degree in computer science, programming, or a related field, and you’ll have a solid foundation to land an interview and start your career as a cybersecurity professional.
Building Your Resume for Entry Level Cybersecurity
To land an entry-level cybersecurity job, you’ll need a solid resume highlighting your relevant education, skills, and experience. Focus on emphasizing courses and certifications in information security, networking, risk management, and systems administration. Did you complete an internship in cybersecurity or related field? Be sure to include that experience on your resume.
Education
List the college or university you attended, your major and minor, your GPA (especially if above a 3.0), and any relevant coursework like “Introduction to Cybersecurity” or “Network Defense”. Mention any scholarships or honors you received as well. If you’re still a student, note your anticipated graduation date.
Certifications
Cybersecurity certifications demonstrate your competence to employers and can help launch your career. Popular entry-level certs include CompTIA’s Security+ and EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker. On your resume, list any professional certifications you’ve earned, especially those requiring hands-on skills. Note that certifications may need to be renewed, so keep them up to date.
Technical Skills
Under a “Skills” heading, list technical skills relevant to an entry-level cyber role like risk analysis, firewall configuration, antivirus software, cryptography, etc. You might also include skills with tools such as Kali Linux, Wireshark, and IBM’s QRadar. The more skills and tools you list, the more attractive you’ll appear to employers. However, only include skills you genuinely possess.
Previous Experience
For any previous jobs, internships, or volunteer work related to cybersecurity, provide details on your job title, company/organization name, dates employed, and bullet points highlighting your responsibilities and key accomplishments. Focus on any experience assessing security risks, detecting threats, preventing data breaches, and responding to incidents. Discuss how you added value to the organization.
With the right resume emphasizing your relevant education, skills, certifications and experience, you’ll be on your way to landing an exciting entry-level role in cybersecurity. Keep your resume up to date as you gain more knowledge and credentials, and you’ll position yourself for career growth and advancement.
Finding and Applying for Entry Level Cybersecurity Jobs
Check Job Boards
Some of the top places to search for entry-level cybersecurity jobs are major job boards like Indeed, LinkedIn, Monster and Glassdoor. Set up job alerts for positions like “entry level cybersecurity analyst,” “junior security engineer” or “information security specialist I.” These will notify you as soon as new openings are posted that match your criteria. Make sure your LinkedIn profile is up-to-date and optimized with relevant keywords. Many employers now use LinkedIn to source candidates.
Networking
Networking is one of the most effective ways to find new opportunities. Attend local security meetups and conferences like BSides to connect with others in the field. Join relevant groups on LinkedIn and participate in discussions. Reach out for informational interviews to learn more about different career paths and roles. Let people know you’re on the job market—someone may know of an opening that’s a great fit.
Apply Broadly
The cybersecurity field is growing fast, but jobs are still competitive. Don’t be too selective when you’re first starting out. Apply to as many suitable entry-level positions as possible to increase your odds of landing interviews. Even if a listing requests a few years of experience, if you have the key qualifications, go ahead and submit your resume. The hiring manager may be open to candidates with less experience but strong potential.
Getting the Right Certifications
While certifications are not always required for entry-level roles, they can help demonstrate your skills and commitment to the field. Two of the most well-known certs for those new to cybersecurity are CompTIA Security+ and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Studying for these exams will also strengthen your foundational knowledge. Other recommended certs include CISSP, CISM and CRISC. With the right certs and experience, you’ll open yourself up to more advanced positions.
The key is persistence and patience. Keep tweaking your resume, expanding your skills, and networking as much as possible. Although it can take time, if you pursue all avenues, you’ll ultimately find the opportunity that launches your cybersecurity career. The demand for security professionals is huge, so stay determined and don’t get discouraged. Your perfect entry-level job is out there!
Interview Tips and Strategies for Entry Level Cybersecurity Roles
Do Your Research
Before any interview, learn as much as you can about the role and company. Study the job listing and company website to understand their mission and values. Check sites like Glassdoor to read reviews from current or former employees. Being well-informed will help you speak knowledgeably about why you’re interested in the position and company.
Practice Your Answers
Prepare for commonly asked interview questions like:
- Why are you interested in cybersecurity?
- What are your strengths and weaknesses?
- Why should we hire you?
Practice your answers out loud and get comfortable discussing your relevant experience, skills, and career goals. For technical roles, also review fundamentals of networking, operating systems, and security concepts.
Ask Good Questions
Come prepared with thoughtful questions that show your enthusiasm and interest in the work. For example:
- What does a typical day in this role look like?
- What are the opportunities for growth and career progression?
- What do you like most about working for the company?
Your questions demonstrate you’ve done your research and are seriously considering the position.
Follow Up Appropriately
If the interviewer hasn’t indicated when you’ll hear from them, it’s appropriate to send a follow up thank you email within 24 hours. Thank the interviewer for their time and reiterate your interest and enthusiasm for the role. However, don’t barrage the company with multiple follow ups, especially if they’ve given you a timeline for a decision. Patience and professionalism make a great impression.
With preparation and practice, you’ll feel more confident in your interview. And by demonstrating your relevant knowledge, skills, and genuine interest, you’ll be on your way to landing an entry-level job in cybersecurity.
Transitioning From Entry Level to Mid-Level Cybersecurity Positions
As an entry-level cybersecurity professional, you’ve built up some experience and technical skills that will serve you well in the next step of your career. Many entry-level roles like Security Analyst or Security Engineer are a launching pad to mid-level positions with more responsibility and higher pay. The key is gaining the necessary experience and certifications to make the move up.
After a couple of years on the job, you should start looking for ways to take on more responsibility in your current role or look for a new position. Additional training or certifications in areas like risk management, compliance, or cloud security can strengthen your resume. You may also consider moving into a specialization like application security, network security engineering or security architecture.
Some of the common mid-level roles in cybersecurity include:
•Security Architect: Designs and builds secure systems and networks. Typically requires 5+ years of experience.
•Security Manager: Manages a team of security professionals and security programs. Usually needs 7-10 years of experience.
•Security Engineer: Builds and maintains security infrastructure like firewalls, VPNs, IDS/IPS systems. Typically requires 3-5 years of experience.
•Compliance Analyst: Ensures an organization’s security controls and procedures meet industry regulations and standards. Typically requires 2-4 years of experience.
The key to making the jump to a mid-level role is demonstrating you have the skills and experience to take on more responsibility. Some tips to help in your transition:
•Focus on soft skills like communication, leadership and stakeholder management. These become more important as you move up.
•Pursue management opportunities in your current role to gain leadership experience, even if informal. For example, mentoring entry-level colleagues or leading key projects.
•Consider job shadowing a more senior colleague to gain exposure to higher-level responsibilities. Ask if you can take on more strategic work in areas that interest you.
•Keep your technical skills and certifications up to date. Continue learning and stay on top of trends in the field like cloud security, DevSecOps and risk management frameworks.
•Network as much as possible. Build connections with more experienced cybersecurity professionals who can provide career guidance and alert you to new opportunities.
With dedication and persistence, you can successfully make the transition from an entry-level to a mid-level cybersecurity position. Keep gaining valuable on-the-job experience, continue advancing your skills and pursue opportunities to take on more responsibility. Before you know it, you’ll be ready to move up the ranks as a seasoned cybersecurity professional.
Entry Level Cybersecurity Job FAQs
So you want to break into cybersecurity, but don’t know where to start? Don’t worry, many entry level roles are perfect for those just entering the field. Here are some frequently asked questions about entry level cybersecurity jobs.
What jobs are available for entry level candidates? There are several entry level cybersecurity jobs like security analyst, security engineer, penetration tester, and security auditor. These jobs allow you to get your foot in the door at companies. Security analysts monitor networks for security breaches and cyber threats. Security engineers focus on building secure systems and networks. Penetration testers try to hack into systems to find vulnerabilities. Security auditors review networks and systems to check for risks.
What education or certifications do I need? Many entry level cybersecurity jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or a related field like computer science or information technology. Certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Security can also be helpful for landing an entry level role. While not always required, certifications demonstrate your skills and knowledge to employers.
What technical skills should I have?
Strong technical skills are essential for a career in cybersecurity. Learn skills like risk management, compliance, cloud security, programming languages (Python, Java, C++), and Linux. Having experience with security tools like SIEMs, IDS/IPS, firewalls, and vulnerability scanners is also useful. Stay up-to-date with the latest cyber threats, attack methods, and security best practices.
What soft skills are important? In addition to technical skills, several soft skills are important for entry level cybersecurity jobs. Strong communication, analytical and problem-solving skills are useful when monitoring for and responding to security incidents. Attention to detail is key to identifying vulnerabilities or cyber threats. Learn to work well with teams, as cybersecurity often involves collaborating across departments. An interest in continuously learning is also essential in the constantly evolving field of cybersecurity.
With the right skills and persistence, you can land an entry level cybersecurity job. While the field can be challenging to break into, entry level roles provide the opportunity to start a career in an exciting and fast-growing industry. With some experience under your belt, you’ll be moving up the ranks in no time!
Conclusion
So in summary, breaking into cybersecurity as an entry-level professional is challenging but doable with the right mindset. Focus on getting certified, developing technical skills, networking, and being willing to start at the bottom. Look for internships and apprenticeships to gain experience. Stay motivated and be persistent in applying – it may take 100+ applications to land that first job. But once you get your foot in the door, the possibilities in this rapidly growing field are endless. Believe in yourself, work hard, and before you know it you’ll be off to an exciting and rewarding cybersecurity career. Now go crush it!
